OISTER

A salmon is a type of fish that belongs to the Salmonidae family. These fish are commercially important and are found in both the North Atlantic (genus Salmo) and North Pacific (genus Oncorhynchus) basins. Here are some key points about salmon:

1. Anadromous Life Cycle: Most salmon species are anadromous, which means they follow a specific life cycle:
   • They hatch in freshwater streams and rivers.
   • During their juvenile years, they live in rivers, lakes, and freshwater wetlands.
   • As adults, they migrate to the ocean and live like sea fish.
   • Finally, they return to their freshwater birthplace to reproduce.
2. Homeward Journey: Folklore suggests that salmon return to the exact stream where they hatched to spawn. Tracking studies have confirmed this behavior, although some salmon populations may stray and spawn in different freshwater systems¹.
3. Food and Recreation: Salmon are not only important as food fish, but they are also highly prized by recreational anglers for fishing. Their rich flavor, omega-3 fatty acids, and protein content make them a popular choice for both culinary and sport purposes.